🏗️ NL Construction Jobsites Require Type 3 Intermediate Kits. CSA Z1220-17 (referenced in NL regulations) requires a risk assessment to determine your kit type. Active construction environments—with hazards like heavy machinery, heights, power tools, and exposure to elements—are not low-risk workplaces. A risk assessment for a jobsite will consistently result in a
moderate or higher risk classification, requiring a Type 3 Intermediate kit . Note: the NL OHS First Aid Regulations themselves only legally define Type 1 (Personal) and Type 3 (Intermediate) kits — Type 2 Basic is only permitted for genuinely low-risk areas (like a corporate head office) via the CSA Z1220-17 standard incorporated by reference.
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Part A: Jobsite & Field Safety Standards
Kit Accessibility & Protection: First aid supplies and services are located in convenient proximity to the working areas they serve and are readily available during all working hours. Construction kits are stored in a weatherproof, durable container to protect supplies from dust, moisture, and extreme temperatures. (CNLR 1148/96, s.11)
First Aider Notice Posted Near Kit: A notice is posted in a conspicuous place near the first aid kit (e.g., site trailer) containing: (1) the name of the person in charge of the kit; (2) the name and qualifications of each person trained to administer first aid; and (3) an emergency procedure and telephone list with instructions for reaching the nearest police, ambulance, fire station, hospital, or physician. (CNLR 1148/96, s.7)
Injury Reporting Policy Posted: A written notice outlining a policy and procedure for the reporting of injuries is posted in a conspicuous position at the jobsite. (CNLR 1148/96, s.4(2))
Severe Bleeding Readiness: Arterial tourniquets and heavy-duty trauma dressings (8"x8") are present and accessible. Essential for severe lacerations from power tools and heavy machinery accidents.
Sterile Eyewash: Saline eyewash bottles are present, clean, and within expiry. Critical for immediate flushing of drywall dust, concrete particulate, and chemical splashes before further medical help arrives.
Heavy-Duty Fabric Bandages: High-adhesion fabric bandages (fingertip, knuckle, large patch) are fully stocked. Standard plastic bandages easily fall off sweaty or dirty hands in construction environments.
Vehicle & Remote Worker Kits: Workers traveling in company vehicles or working alone off-site have access to a dedicated Type 1 Personal kit or Type 2 Basic kit depending on the vehicle's passenger capacity and risk.
Part B: NL Administrative Requirements (All Workplaces)
Workplace First Aid Risk Assessment Completed: A workplace first aid risk assessment has been completed to determine the appropriate kit type (Type 2 Basic or Type 3 Intermediate) based on the hazards, likelihood of injury, and severity of potential harm at this specific site. Document and keep the assessment on file. (CSA Z1220-17, as incorporated by reference in CNLR 1148/96, s.4(1)(a))
Kit Type Matches Risk Assessment: Confirm the kit on site matches the risk level assessed. Type 3 Intermediate is required for moderate or high-risk construction workplaces. Type 2 Basic is only appropriate for genuinely low-risk (administrative/corporate office) areas.
First Aid Register Maintained: An approved register (approved by the Minister) is maintained with every first aid kit. Each entry must include: worker's full name, age and occupation; nature of injury or illness; cause description; date and time; nature of work at time of injury; treatment given; disposition; and signature of the person making the entry. (CNLR 1148/96, s.10(1))
First Aid Register Retained for 5 Years: First aid registers are retained by the employer for at least 5 years from the date of the last entry. Registers must be available for inspection by the OHS Committee, Worker Health Safety Representative, or an OHS Officer. (CNLR 1148/96, s.10(3)) — NL's 5-year requirement is highly specific.
Quarterly Kit Inspection Completed: First aid kits have been inspected within the last 90 days (or since the last use, whichever is sooner). Construction kits must be checked frequently for dust infiltration and damage. Replace anything used, expired, or damaged.
Transportation for Injured Workers Available: A readily available ambulance service or other suitable transportation for injured workers is confirmed. Where a non-ambulance vehicle is used, it must be clean, protect from the elements, and be capable of accommodating an occupied stretcher and one additional person. (CNLR 1148/96, s.11(4)–(5))
Stretcher, Blankets & Splints (15+ Workers): Where more than 15 workers are employed, a stretcher, blankets, and splints must be provided and maintained in good condition. This is a unique NL requirement — confirm these items are on-site if your jobsite regularly operates with 16+ workers per shift. (CNLR 1148/96, s.14)
OHS Committee / Representative / Designate in Place: As of March 2024 NL OHS Act amendments: employers with fewer than 6 workers must appoint a Workplace Health and Safety Designate; employers with 6–19 workers require an OHS Policy and Worker Representative; employers with 20 or more workers require an OHS Committee and a full OHS Program. (OHS Act, as amended effective March 1, 2024)
WorkplaceNL-Approved Training: All workplace first aid training has been completed through a WorkplaceNL-designated training provider. WorkplaceNL establishes criteria for Emergency, Standard, and Advanced certificates. Verify your training provider's status at wcb.nl.ca. (CNLR 1148/96, s.3.1)
Part C: Select your risk level and site size to see kit and first aider requirements:
Most active construction sites in NL will be Moderate/High Risk → Type 3 Intermediate . The NL OHS regulations specifically define Type 3 Intermediate kits. Type 2 Basic is permitted for low-risk administrative/corporate offices under CSA Z1220-17. First aider certificate requirements are based on worker count per Section 4 of CNLR 1148/96 .
🟢 Low Risk — Type 2 Basic Kit (Head Office / Admin ONLY)
2–25 workers
26–50 workers
51–100 workers
🟠 Moderate/High Risk — Type 3 Intermediate Kit (Active Jobsites)
2–14 workers
15–25 workers
26–50 workers
51–100 workers
Part C: Low Risk — 2–25 Workers (Type 2 Basic Small)
Kit Required: 1 × Type 2 Basic Small kit. Only appropriate where the risk assessment confirms genuinely low-risk work (e.g., corporate headquarters). Do not use for active jobsites.
First Aider Certificate (2–14 workers): At least 1 × Emergency First Aid Certificate required. (CNLR 1148/96, s.4(4)) — NL uses Emergency/Standard/Advanced naming.
First Aider Certificate (15–25 workers): At least 1 × Standard First Aid Certificate required. (CNLR 1148/96, s.4(5)(a))
Adhesive Bandages: 25 × Sterile, assorted sizes (strip, fingertip, knuckle, large patch).
Gauze Pads (3"): 12 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 7.6 × 7.6 cm.
Abdominal Pad: 1 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 12.7 × 22.9 cm (5" × 9").
Conforming Stretch Bandage (2"): 1 × Roll, relaxed, individually wrapped, 5.1 cm × 1.8 m.
Conforming Stretch Bandage (3"): 1 × Roll, relaxed, individually wrapped, 7.6 cm × 1.8 m.
Compress/Pressure Dressings (4"): 2 × Sterile, with ties, 10.2 × 10.2 cm.
Triangular Bandages: 2 × Cotton, 101.6 × 101.6 × 142.2 cm, with 2 safety pins each.
Adhesive Tape: 2.3 m (2.5 yd), 2.5 cm (1") wide.
Antiseptic Wound Cleansing Towelettes: 25 × Individually wrapped.
Hand/Skin Cleansing Towelettes: 6 × Individually wrapped.
Antibiotic Ointment (Single-Use): 2 × Topical, single-use packets.
CPR Resuscitation Barrier Device: 1 × With one-way valve (barrier mask or pocket mask).
Examination Gloves: 4 × Pairs, medical grade, non-latex, powder-free.
Biohazard Waste Disposal Bag: 1 × Single-use.
Bandage Scissors: 1 × Stainless steel, angled blunt tip, minimum 14 cm (5.5").
Splinter Forceps/Tweezers: 1 × Fine point, stainless steel, minimum 11.4 cm (4.5").
Emergency Blanket: 1 × Aluminized polyester, minimum 132 × 213 cm.
Contents List: 1 × Present inside kit.
Part C: Low Risk — 26–50 Workers (Type 2 Basic Medium)
Kit Required: 1 × Type 2 Basic Medium kit (equivalent to 2 × Small). Confirm low-risk classification in your written risk assessment.
First Aider Certificates Required: 1 × Standard First Aid Certificate + 1 × Emergency First Aid Certificate (for workers in excess of the first 25). (CNLR 1148/96, s.4(5)(a)&(b))
Stretcher, Blankets & Splints: Required — 26 workers exceeds the 15-worker threshold for stretcher/blanket/splint provisions. (CNLR 1148/96, s.14)
Adhesive Bandages: 50 × Sterile, assorted sizes.
Gauze Pads (3"): 25 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 7.6 × 7.6 cm.
Abdominal Pads: 2 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 12.7 × 22.9 cm.
Conforming Stretch Bandages (2" & 3"): 2 × Each, individually wrapped.
Compress/Pressure Dressings (4"): 4 × Sterile, with ties.
Triangular Bandages: 4 × Cotton, with safety pins.
Adhesive Tape: 4.6 m total, 2.5 cm wide.
Antiseptic Wound Cleansing Towelettes: 50 × Individually wrapped.
Hand/Skin Cleansing Towelettes: 12 × Individually wrapped.
Antibiotic Ointment (Single-Use): 4 × Topical, single-use packets.
CPR Resuscitation Barrier Device: 1 × With one-way valve.
Examination Gloves: 8 × Pairs, non-latex, powder-free.
Biohazard Waste Disposal Bags: 2 × Single-use.
Bandage Scissors & Splinter Forceps: 1 × Each.
Emergency Blanket: 1 × Aluminized polyester, minimum 132 × 213 cm.
Contents List: 1 × Present inside kit.
Part C: Low Risk — 51–100 Workers (Type 2 Basic Large)
Kit Required: 1 × Type 2 Basic Large kit (equivalent to 4 × Small or 2 × Medium). Distribute proportionally across the office. Confirm low-risk classification in your written risk assessment.
First Aider Certificates Required (51–75 workers): 1 × Standard First Aid Certificate + 2 × Emergency First Aid Certificates (1 per 25 workers in excess of 25). (CNLR 1148/96, s.4(5))
First Aider Certificates Required (76–100 workers): 1 × Standard First Aid Certificate + 3 × Emergency First Aid Certificates.
Stretcher, Blankets & Splints: Required — must be provided and maintained in good condition. (CNLR 1148/96, s.14)
Adhesive Bandages: 100 × Sterile, assorted sizes.
Gauze Pads (3"): 50 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 7.6 × 7.6 cm.
Abdominal Pads: 4 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 12.7 × 22.9 cm.
Conforming Stretch Bandages (2" & 3"): 4 × Each.
Compress/Pressure Dressings (4"): 8 × Sterile, with ties.
Triangular Bandages: 8 × Cotton, with safety pins.
Adhesive Tape: 9.2 m total, 2.5 cm wide.
Antiseptic Wound Cleansing Towelettes: 100 × Individually wrapped.
Hand/Skin Cleansing Towelettes: 24 × Individually wrapped.
Antibiotic Ointment (Single-Use): 8 × Topical, single-use packets.
CPR Resuscitation Barrier Device: 1 × With one-way valve.
Examination Gloves: 16 × Pairs, non-latex, powder-free.
Biohazard Waste Disposal Bags: 4 × Single-use.
Bandage Scissors & Splinter Forceps: 1 × Each.
Emergency Blanket: 1 × Aluminized polyester, minimum 132 × 213 cm.
Contents List: 1 × Present inside kit.
Part C: Moderate/High Risk — 2–14 Workers (Type 3 Intermediate Small)
Kit Required: 1 × Type 3 Intermediate Small kit. This is the recommended minimum for NL construction sites. Type 3 is the default classification specifically defined in the NL OHS First Aid Regulations. Ensure the kit is in a durable, weatherproof case.
First Aider Certificate Required: At least 1 × Emergency First Aid Certificate . (CNLR 1148/96, s.4(4)) — NL uses Emergency/Standard/Advanced naming. An officer may direct a higher certificate if warranted by site conditions.
Adhesive Bandages: 25 × Sterile, assorted sizes.
Gauze Pads (3"): 12 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 7.6 × 7.6 cm.
Abdominal Pad: 1 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 12.7 × 22.9 cm.
Conforming Stretch Bandage (2"): 1 × Roll, individually wrapped, 5.1 cm × 1.8 m.
Conforming Stretch Bandage (3"): 1 × Roll, individually wrapped, 7.6 cm × 1.8 m.
Compress/Pressure Dressings (4"): 2 × Sterile, with ties.
Triangular Bandages: 2 × Cotton, with 2 safety pins each.
Adhesive Tape: 2.3 m (2.5 yd), 2.5 cm wide.
Antiseptic Wound Cleansing Towelettes: 25 × Individually wrapped.
Hand/Skin Cleansing Towelettes: 6 × Individually wrapped.
Antibiotic Ointment (Single-Use): 2 × Topical, single-use packets.
CPR Resuscitation Barrier Device: 1 × With one-way valve.
Examination Gloves: 4 × Pairs, medical grade, non-latex, powder-free.
Biohazard Waste Disposal Bag: 1 × Single-use.
Bandage Scissors: 1 × Stainless steel, angled blunt tip, minimum 14 cm.
Splinter Forceps/Tweezers: 1 × Fine point, stainless steel, minimum 11.4 cm.
Emergency Blanket: 1 × Aluminized polyester, minimum 132 × 213 cm.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Conforming Stretch Bandage (4"): 1 × Roll, 10.2 cm × 1.8 m. (Not in Type 2 kits)
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Trauma Dressing (8"): 1 × Sterile, 20.3 × 20.3 cm. (Crucial for severe site injuries)
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Tourniquet: 1 × Arterial tourniquet. (Essential life-saving tool for power tool/machinery accidents)
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Glucose Source: 1 × Per Diabetes Canada guidelines.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Splint: 1 × Malleable splint or equivalent, suitable for immobilizing limb fractures.
Contents List: 1 × Present inside kit.
Part C: Moderate/High Risk — 15–25 Workers (Type 3 Intermediate Small)
Kit Required: 1 × Type 3 Intermediate Small kit. At 15 workers you cross the threshold for both an upgraded first aider certificate AND the stretcher/blankets/splints requirement.
First Aider Certificate Required: At least 1 × Standard First Aid Certificate . This is a step up from the Emergency certificate required for 2–14 workers. Ensure your designated first aider holds a valid Standard (not just Emergency) certificate. (CNLR 1148/96, s.4(5)(a))
⚠️ Stretcher, Blankets & Splints Now Required: You have crossed the 15-worker threshold. A stretcher, blankets, and splints must now be provided and maintained in good condition on the jobsite. This is a unique NL requirement. (CNLR 1148/96, s.14)
Adhesive Bandages: 25 × Sterile, assorted sizes.
Gauze Pads (3"): 12 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 7.6 × 7.6 cm.
Abdominal Pad: 1 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 12.7 × 22.9 cm.
Conforming Stretch Bandages (2" & 3"): 1 × Each, individually wrapped.
Compress/Pressure Dressings (4"): 2 × Sterile, with ties.
Triangular Bandages: 2 × Cotton, with safety pins.
Adhesive Tape: 2.3 m, 2.5 cm wide.
Antiseptic Wound Cleansing Towelettes: 25 × Individually wrapped.
Hand/Skin Cleansing Towelettes: 6 × Individually wrapped.
Antibiotic Ointment (Single-Use): 2 × Topical, single-use packets.
CPR Resuscitation Barrier Device: 1 × With one-way valve.
Examination Gloves: 4 × Pairs, non-latex, powder-free.
Biohazard Waste Disposal Bag: 1 × Single-use.
Bandage Scissors & Splinter Forceps: 1 × Each.
Emergency Blanket: 1 × Aluminized polyester, minimum 132 × 213 cm.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Conforming Stretch Bandage (4"): 1 × Roll, 10.2 cm × 1.8 m.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Trauma Dressing (8"): 1 × Sterile, 20.3 × 20.3 cm.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Tourniquet: 1 × Arterial tourniquet.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Glucose Source: 1 × Per Diabetes Canada guidelines.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Splint: 1 × Malleable splint or equivalent.
Contents List: 1 × Present inside kit.
Part C: Moderate/High Risk — 26–50 Workers (Type 3 Intermediate Medium)
Kit Required: 1 × Type 3 Intermediate Medium kit (equivalent to 2 × Small). Distribute across the jobsite or between multiple trailers if required by site layout.
First Aider Certificates Required: 1 × Standard First Aid Certificate + 1 × Emergency First Aid Certificate (1 Emergency cert per 25 workers in excess of the first 25). (CNLR 1148/96, s.4(5)(a)&(b)) — Ensure coverage on every shift.
Stretcher, Blankets & Splints: Required and must be maintained in good condition. (CNLR 1148/96, s.14)
Adhesive Bandages: 50 × Sterile, assorted sizes.
Gauze Pads (3"): 25 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 7.6 × 7.6 cm.
Abdominal Pads: 2 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 12.7 × 22.9 cm.
Conforming Stretch Bandages (2" & 3"): 2 × Each, individually wrapped.
Compress/Pressure Dressings (4"): 4 × Sterile, with ties.
Triangular Bandages: 4 × Cotton, with safety pins.
Adhesive Tape: 4.6 m total, 2.5 cm wide.
Antiseptic Wound Cleansing Towelettes: 50 × Individually wrapped.
Hand/Skin Cleansing Towelettes: 12 × Individually wrapped.
Antibiotic Ointment (Single-Use): 4 × Topical, single-use packets.
CPR Resuscitation Barrier Device: 1 × With one-way valve.
Examination Gloves: 8 × Pairs, non-latex, powder-free.
Biohazard Waste Disposal Bags: 2 × Single-use.
Bandage Scissors & Splinter Forceps: 1 × Each.
Emergency Blanket: 1 × Aluminized polyester, minimum 132 × 213 cm.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Conforming Stretch Bandage (4"): 2 × Rolls.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Trauma Dressings (8"): 2 × Sterile, 20.3 × 20.3 cm.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Tourniquets: 2 × Arterial tourniquets.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Glucose Source: 2 × Per Diabetes Canada guidelines.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Splint: 1 × Malleable splint or equivalent.
Contents List: 1 × Present inside kit.
Part C: Moderate/High Risk — 51–100 Workers (Type 3 Intermediate Large)
Kit Required: 1 × Type 3 Intermediate Large kit (equivalent to 4 × Small or 2 × Medium). For large projects, distribute kits strategically across the site (e.g., site office, muster points, different floors).
First Aider Certificates Required (51–75 workers): 1 × Standard First Aid Certificate + 2 × Emergency First Aid Certificates. (1 Emergency per 25 workers in excess of 25 — s.4(5)(b))
First Aider Certificates Required (76–100 workers): 1 × Standard First Aid Certificate + 3 × Emergency First Aid Certificates.
Stretcher, Blankets & Splints: Required and must be maintained in good condition. (CNLR 1148/96, s.14)
Adhesive Bandages: 100 × Sterile, assorted sizes.
Gauze Pads (3"): 50 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 7.6 × 7.6 cm.
Abdominal Pads: 4 × Sterile, individually wrapped, 12.7 × 22.9 cm.
Conforming Stretch Bandages (2" & 3"): 4 × Each.
Compress/Pressure Dressings (4"): 8 × Sterile, with ties.
Triangular Bandages: 8 × Cotton, with safety pins.
Adhesive Tape: 9.2 m total, 2.5 cm wide.
Antiseptic Wound Cleansing Towelettes: 100 × Individually wrapped.
Hand/Skin Cleansing Towelettes: 24 × Individually wrapped.
Antibiotic Ointment (Single-Use): 8 × Topical, single-use packets.
CPR Resuscitation Barrier Device: 1 × With one-way valve.
Examination Gloves: 16 × Pairs, non-latex, powder-free.
Biohazard Waste Disposal Bags: 4 × Single-use.
Bandage Scissors & Splinter Forceps: 1 × Each.
Emergency Blanket: 1 × Aluminized polyester, minimum 132 × 213 cm.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Conforming Stretch Bandage (4"): 4 × Rolls.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Trauma Dressings (8"): 4 × Sterile, 20.3 × 20.3 cm.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Tourniquets: 4 × Arterial tourniquets.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Glucose Source: 4 × Per Diabetes Canada guidelines.
⬆️ Type 3 Addition — Splint: 1 × Malleable splint or equivalent.
Contents List: 1 × Present inside kit.
Understanding Newfoundland & Labrador Construction First Aid Requirements
First aid compliance for Newfoundland and Labrador construction jobsites falls under the Occupational Health and Safety First Aid Regulations (CNLR 1148/96) , as amended, under the Occupational Health and Safety Act , administered by WorkplaceNL . Kit contents must comply with CSA Z1220-17, First Aid Kits for the Workplace . The provincial regulations legally define two primary kit types: Type 1 Personal (for isolated/remote workers) and Type 3 Intermediate . While Type 2 Basic kits are permitted for genuinely low-risk environments (such as a corporate head office) via the incorporated CSA standard, active construction environments—with hazards like heavy machinery, heights, power tools, and exposure to elements—must default to the Type 3 Intermediate kit . It is essential that these kits are housed in durable, weatherproof containers to protect life-saving tools like arterial tourniquets and 8x8 trauma dressings from dust, debris, and moisture on the site.
A major distinction for NL construction managers to understand is that NL still uses the original first aid certificate names : Emergency, Standard, and Advanced. Unlike other provinces that recently updated to Basic/Intermediate/Advanced terminology, NL requires you to track specifically against Emergency and Standard certifications. Under Section 4 of CNLR 1148/96, jobsites with 2–14 workers per shift require at least one Emergency certificate holder. For 15–199 workers, you must have one Standard certificate holder, plus an additional Emergency certificate for every 25 workers above the initial 25. All training must be completed through a WorkplaceNL-designated provider. A highly unique requirement to NL is that a stretcher, blankets, and splints must be provided and maintained on-site wherever more than 15 workers are employed —a critical audit point for mid-to-large construction projects.
Administratively, NL has some of the strictest documentation rules in Canada. Employers must post a notice near the kit listing the person in charge, the qualified first aiders, and emergency contact procedures. An approved first aid register must be kept with each kit recording all treatment details, and these registers must be retained for a full 5 years from the date of the last entry (the longest retention period in Canada). Finally, recent March 2024 OHS Act amendments mandate that employers with fewer than 6 workers appoint a Workplace Health and Safety Designate, those with 6–19 need an OHS Policy and Worker Representative, and companies with 20+ workers must implement a comprehensive OHS Program and Joint Committee.
